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Feed & Nutrition

Practical, sourced guides on Feed & Nutrition for backyard keepers of every level.

Feed & Nutrition
Feed & Nutrition guides

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Every guide is sourced from university extensions, USDA guidance and real backyard experience.

Rhode Island Red and Barred Rock hens feeding from a tube feeder filled with layer pellets

What to feed chickens: complete-feed basics, daily amounts, and what to avoid

Backyard chickens need a complete feed matched to their age, about a quarter pound per day, clean water…

9 min read
Mixed backyard flock of hens pecking at a tray of fresh vegetable and fruit treats in a sunny run

Treats and what not to feed chickens: the complete keeper's guide

Safe treats, the 90/10 rule, full toxic food list, and kitchen scrap guidelines for backyard chickens. Practical advice…

10 min read
a hand scattering scratch grains for chickens in a sunny backyard run

Scratch grains for chickens: why it's a treat, not a meal, and how much is safe

Scratch grains are a fun chicken treat, not a complete diet. Learn the 90/10 rule, the winter warmth…

7 min read
Three chickens foraging in a raised-bed garden planted with kale, chard, and sunflowers

Plants to grow for chickens: the best forage, herbs, vegetables, and flowers (plus what to avoid)

Grow greens, herbs, sunflowers, and squash your flock will actually eat. Includes a quick-reference safe/avoid chart and a…

9 min read
Two separate dishes showing coarse white oyster shell granules and gray granite grit side by side

Oyster shell vs grit: two supplements, two completely different jobs

Oyster shell supplies calcium for eggshells; grit helps the gizzard grind food. Learn which hens need which, when…

7 min read
two open bags of organic and conventional chicken layer feed compared side by side on a farm table

Organic vs conventional chicken feed: what the label means, what you pay, and when it matters

Organic chicken feed costs 30-50% more than conventional. Here's exactly what the USDA label requires, what you get…

8 min read
Two laying hens eating layer pellets from a hanging tube feeder inside a coop

Layer feed guide: what it is, when to switch, and how to choose the right one for your hens

Complete guide to chicken layer feed: protein and calcium requirements, when to switch from starter, pellets vs crumbles,…

11 min read
hands weighing layer pellets on a scale into a chicken feeder trough

How much to feed a chicken per day: amounts by life stage, bag math, and seasonal tweaks

A standard laying hen eats about 1/4 lb (100-150 g) of feed per day. Learn exact amounts by…

10 min read
freshly harvested barley fodder mat held above a rustic kitchen table with sprouting trays

Growing fodder and greens for chickens: what actually works and what to watch out for

Learn how to grow sprouted fodder trays and garden greens for chickens, with real nutrition numbers, mold safety…

10 min read
fermented chicken feed in a food-grade bucket ready to serve backyard flock

Fermented chicken feed: what it actually does, how to do it safely, and whether the claims hold up

Learn how to ferment chicken feed safely, what the science says about benefits like gut health and egg…

10 min read
Live flock planner

Not sure how big to build?

Slide to your flock size and get the coop, run, roost and nest-box numbers in seconds, sized to university-extension standards.